
How To Stain Your Concrete Driveway
My Driveway is Ugly! A Makeover Stain to Turn Concrete into Faux Stone

We Americans love our cars but it's doubtful many of us are in love with our driveways. For some reason, these expansive, bleached slabs of concrete manage to take over the front of our houses, veritable mini parking lots right outside our front doors. Now, though, a new crop of concrete stains that you can apply yourself can turn that bland and ugly driveway into a beautiful and bold statement.
The driveway staining project described below was part of our "First Impressions" video series. Our Jane in training, Lana, was after an Italian stone feel to complement her Tuscan style house. Concrete staining has been around a while, but there are plenty of new products out there that make it easier than ever. We used a system of stains from a company called Americrete.
Jane Tip: Pay close attention when choosing the type of stain. Acid-based stains are more complicated to apply, but generally produce richer and deeper color variations. Water-based or acrylic stains are easier and safer to work with, but can also look opaque and one-dimensional due to the lack of chemical reaction. Beware of film-forming stains, paints or sealants which do not react with the chemicals in the concrete nor permeate the pores, instead they simply cover over it and will not wear as well. We used a water-based stain for this project.
Tools
| Brushes or sponges for smaller areas |
| High Pressure, Low-volume sprayer and compressor (rented) |
| Measuring tape |
| Paint roller and pan |
| Plastic garden sprayer (all parts must be non metallic) |
| Power washer (rented) |
| Push broom |
Supplies
| Degreasing cleaning product (for tough stains use a commercial product; lighter stains can be treated with dishwashing detergent) |
| Masking tape and masking paper or plastic sheeting |
| Efflorescence blocker |
| Roller covers |
| Concrete stain in multiple colors |
| Concrete sealer |
| Vinyl or nitrile gloves |
| Protective eyewear |
| Protective masks, as recommended by manufacturer |
Project Steps

Know What You Need
Measure the square footage of concrete, so you can buy the right amount of stain. To do this, measure the length by the width (don't forget any small areas to the side!). Buy enough stain to cover, keeping in mind that if you're using a multi-layer, accented approach as we did, you won't need full coverage for accent coats.

Clean Up Your Act
Clean the concrete surface with a degreasing cleaning product (you can buy a specific degreasing concrete solution from any hardware store or make your own using Dawn(TM)) and ensure it is clear of any debris. Do your best to remove oil stains with the degreaser, then use the power washer to thoroughly clean the entire surface. Let it completely dry and then sweep off any remaining debris or dirt.
Jane Tip: If you've just poured the concrete, make sure the concrete has been cured for at least 28 days before beginning any additional treatment to it.

Prep Everything Else
Cover anything surrounding the driveway with masking paper or plastic sheeting. One of the things we liked about the Americrete products was that they are nontoxic and biodegradable, meaning we weren't likely to damage the lawn or nearby plants, which cut down on masking. Don your protective gear—this is always important, but especially so if you happen to be using acid-based stains.
SAFETY TIP!: If you choose an acid-based stain, make sure you ventilate, ventilate, ventilate! Wear protective clothing at all times. Use rubber gloves, goggles, thick socks and anything else to keep the stain away from your skin.

Protect your Stain before you Start
Because Lana's driveway was fairly new and had evidence of efflorescence (a leaching of salts from soils under the driveway up through the concrete, leaving a white, powdery stain), we applied an efflorescence blocker with a plastic garden sprayer. We worked in a simple back and forth motion, applying the blocker evenly, and then brushed it out further with a push broom. Avoid walking on the wet surface until the blocker dries--for us it took about an hour.

Spray on that stain, layer by layer
Starting in a corner, begin spraying a smooth coat of stain, using the high-pressure, low-volume sprayer at a distance of about two feet. Lana wanted a textured, stone-like look, which required a multiple coat approach. We sprayed on an even base coat layer and then let it dry for about an hour, per the manufacturer's instructions.
Jane Tip: With different types of stains, you may need to allow up to 24 hours' drying time—and you'll want to keep critters, kids, and adults off the surface while it dries. Footprints in wet stain can stay forever.
We continued to spray on successive coats in basically the same way, though each coat was more selectively applied--i.e. we spayed some areas more than others. This mottled, "air-brushed" technique is what gave us the rich, textured look of stone. It's important to let the stain dry, then consider whether the texture and color are coming out to your liking. You can continue adding accents and layers until you get it just right. The technique is similar to faux-painting, in that you are trying to create an unpatterned, natural look.

Seal in the Goodness
After you're happy with the look of your staining, let it dry for a full 24 hours (again, keep feet off the surface). When it's completely dry, roll on the sealant using a low nap roller. We opted for a satin finish, which further darkened our stain and gave it a slight sheen. Let it dry and give yourself a high five.
Jane Tip: As with the stains, there are different forms of sealants. Many sealants will result in a slick concrete surface when wet. Look into non-skid or slip-resistant sealers or additives if you have a steep driveway or are concerned about the slick surface.
Congratulations! You've just taken your driveway from gray to gorgeous. After a few weeks, you will wonder how you were ever able to park on such a drab surface in the first place. Concrete staining is a bit complicated and requires a few tools you may need to rent, but the end effect will give your driveway—and most likely the whole front of your house—a whole new attitude.
Jane Tip: We've given you the basics on how to stain your driveway, but there are many ways to take it a step further and truly make your concrete surface into a work of art. Check out stamping, etching and engraving techniques for adding even more creativity to your new designer driveway.Install an Inviting Front Gate
Build a Pathway Arbor
Build a Beautiful Fence
Comments:
DRIVEWAY STAINING
ducatisonicboom writes:
Tue, 09/19/2006 - 9:53am
Staining the driveway
msmavon writes:
Sun, 08/06/2006 - 10:13am
staining the driveway
ducatisonicboom writes:
Tue, 09/19/2006 - 9:51am
stain concrete
slaterkathy writes:
Mon, 08/21/2006 - 7:36pm
stain concrete
ducatisonicboom writes:
Tue, 09/19/2006 - 9:44am
Repairing my driveway
mlwjah writes:
Fri, 10/06/2006 - 6:07pm
Where does the degreasing liquid and the dirt go?
billygoodnick writes:
Thu, 05/03/2007 - 6:43pm
Yeah, that can be an issue, but...
maggie.david writes:
Fri, 05/04/2007 - 3:33pm
Skip the long, hard prep
Fidget1479 writes:
Mon, 05/07/2007 - 5:10am
Staining Concrete
Vane76 writes:
Thu, 07/12/2007 - 4:41pm
Staining Concrete
Fidget1479 writes:
Sat, 07/14/2007 - 6:42am
Also, you will want to make sure that the clear sealer is applied at a cooler temperature and as listed on the product information. Acid staining may be better to do in the fall or winter when temperatures may be closer to 70 or 80 degrees.
You can check local paint stores for concrete stain/sealer (not concrete paint). You may need to use a solvent based concrete stain/sealer to penetrate the concrete, rather than set on top.
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DIYers, check out www.DCsurfaces.com! Products include: concrete countertops, acid stain, concrete resurfacing and more...
stain concrete
Allison1888 writes:
Sun, 04/13/2008 - 4:39pm
where to rent High Pressure, Low-volume sprayer and compressor?
Wawa writes:
Fri, 06/06/2008 - 9:51am
paint on driveway
nlevine writes:
Sat, 09/27/2008 - 11:35pm
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stain your concrete driveway
jbarret5 writes:
Fri, 08/04/2006 - 1:04am
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